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Pneumology

Cystic Fibrosis

What is Cystic Fibrosis, and what are its symptoms?

Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic Fibrosis is an inherited disease that causes serious failure of the lungs, digestive system, and other organs.

This chronic lung disease is one of the most common in children and young adults.


Around 350 children are born each year in Mexico with CF* (*data from the Mexican Association of Cystic Fibrosis, A.C.).


It is a condition that causes the body's mucus to become more viscous and sticky, accumulating over time, causing respiratory, digestive and reproductive system problems. Instead of this mucus lubricating, it begins to form plugs.


Cystic Fibrosis is a progressive disease, however, through timely detection tests and treatment, the person can have a good quality of life.



Causes of Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic Fibrosis is hereditary.

Mutations in the so-called cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene is what causes this condition.



Symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis?

The most common symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) are:

  • Frequent lung infections (such as pneumonia)

  • Wheezing in the chest

  • Cough with thick phlegm

  • Movements in the stomach (as if fat is moving)

  • Chronic or severe constipation

  • Greasy and foul-smelling stools

  • Trouble exercising

  • Excess gas in the intestine

  • Intestinal obstruction (usually in newborns)



Diagnostic of Cystic Fibrosis

A multidisciplinary team, together with your Pulmonologist, will perform a physical exam, monitoring tests, and questions based on your symptoms, lifestyle, and medical history.

To detect if your baby has cystic fibrosis, doctors usually perform the Neonatal Screening test.

Your doctors may also recommend genetic testing to look for specific defects in the gene responsible for cystic fibrosis.



Cystic Fibrosis Treatment

Unfortunately, there is no cure yet, but there is a treatment to relieve symptoms and improve your quality of life.


Common treatment options include:

  • Techniques to clear the airway

  • Pulmonary rehabilitation

  • Medications (provided by your doctor)

  • In some cases, Surgery and other procedures



Living with Cystic Fibrosis

You can control your disease and minimize complications.

Follow the recommendations below:

  • Eat a healthy diet

  • Keep your vaccinations up to date

  • Exercise regularly

  • Do not smoke

  • Wash your hands properly

  • Go to your medical appointments

  • Seek professional support

  • Follow the treatment



When to see a doctor?

It is essential to consult a Pulmonologist to diagnose Cystic Fibrosis and to be able to start a treatment that helps you control the symptoms.

When consulting your doctor, try to keep a record of your pain with a detailed description of the symptoms, duration and what you think triggered them. Also mention any medications you are taking.


See a doctor if you present any of the symptoms mentioned, or if you have been diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis and the symptoms worsen, or the treatment does not work.



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