Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by episodes of sharp pain

Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, one of the longest cranial nerves in our body, causing intense, stabbing facial pain. This disorder can affect the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Still, with the appropriate treatment from a Neurologist, it is possible to manage the symptoms and significantly improve the patient's well-being.

What is Trigeminal Neuralgia?

Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by episodes of sharp pain, similar to an electric shock, in areas innervated by the trigeminal nerve, including the cheek, jaw, teeth, gums, and, less frequently, the eye and forehead area. This pain can be triggered by everyday activities such as talking, eating, laughing, or even the wind.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms include:

Intense facial pain, "electric shock" type, on one side of the face.
Sensitivity to touch, even to light brushing.
Difficulty eating, drinking, or speaking.
Tearing or redness of the eye.
Facial spasms.

These episodes can occur in series, followed by periods without pain.

Causes and Triggers of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Although the exact cause can be difficult to determine, it is often related to trigeminal nerve compression by a blood vessel in the brain. Other triggers may include pressure from a tumor or the effects of diseases such as multiple sclerosis.

It can sometimes be triggered by events such as talking, eating, brushing teeth, cold, or wind.

Risk Factors

Trigeminal neuralgia is more common in people over 50 years old, although it can occur at any age. Diseases that affect the demyelination of nerves, such as multiple sclerosis, can also increase the risk.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis is based on the description of symptoms in the patient's medical history and, in some cases, is complemented by imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to rule out other causes of pain.

Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Treatment can vary from non-surgical options, such as physical therapies and relaxation techniques, to surgical procedures to relieve nerve pressure or deactivate pain signals. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, the overall health of the patient, and the response to previous treatments.

When Should I See a Doctor for Trigeminal Neuralgia?

If you experience intense and sudden facial pain, especially if it presents in electric shocks or worsens with everyday activities, it is crucial to consult a Neurologist. At BlueNetHospitals, we have a team of Neurologists who specialize in diagnosing and treating trigeminal neuralgia and are committed to providing you with the care and support you need.

Are you suffering from intense facial pain? You don't have to face this challenge alone. At BlueNetHospitals, our Neurology team is ready to help you find relief and improve your quality of life. Contact us today to make your appointment and discover how we can help you manage the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia with a compassionate and personalized approach.

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