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Emergency Medicine

Fracture

Symptoms of a fracture can vary based on the severity of the injury.

Fracture

A fracture refers to a break in the continuity of a bone due to external force surpassing the tissue's resistance capacity. It can present in several forms, from a minor crack to a complete fracture, where the bone splits into two or more pieces.

Fractures may occur due to accidents, falls, sports injuries, or underlying medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis. Orthopedic and Trauma specialists typically handle these kinds of conditions.


Probable Signs of a Fracture

Symptoms of a fracture can vary based on the severity of the injury, but common signs include:

  • Intense pain in the affected area.

  • Swelling and redness in the region.

  • Obvious deformity, such as a dislocated bone.

  • Difficulty moving or bearing weight on the affected part.

  • Crepitation is the sound of bones grating when attempting to move the area.


Diagnosing a Fracture

Diagnosing a fracture generally involves a combination of clinical evaluation, x-rays, and possibly other imaging tests, like computed tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tools allow healthcare professionals to determine the exact location and type of fracture, thereby guiding the appropriate treatment approach.


How to Treat a Fracture

Treatment of a fracture depends on the type and severity of the injury. Simple, stable fractures may only require immobilization with a cast or splint to allow the bone to heal naturally.

In some situations, a closed reduction might be necessary; this technique realigns a broken bone without requiring skin incisions. This method repositions the bone, facilitating its proper regeneration and bonding. It is most effective when carried out shortly after the injury occurs.

In more complex cases, rods, screws, or plates might be needed to keep the fragments in place while they heal.


What is the Fracture Recovery Process Like?

Recovery from a fracture can take weeks or months, depending on the affected bone and the severity of the injury. Following medical recommendations and engaging in rehabilitation therapy is essential to regain strength and mobility in the affected area. Adherence to doctor's instructions can speed up the healing process and reduce the risk of complications.


What are Complex Fractures?

Complex fractures are injuries in which the bone breaks into multiple fragments, often accompanied by damage to surrounding tissues such as muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. These fractures require a more extensive evaluation and treatment from an Orthopedic and Trauma specialist, as they sometimes involve reconstructive surgery and advanced fixation techniques.


What Should You Do in Case of a Fracture?

If you suspect a fracture, seeking immediate medical attention at an Emergency Room is essential. Until professional treatment is available, you can apply ice and elevate the limb to reduce swelling and pain. Avoiding movement in the affected area can also help prevent further damage.


At BlueNetHospitals, we understand that accidents happen, so our Emergency Room is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. If you need medical attention from an Orthopedic and Trauma specialist, schedule an appointment immediately.


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