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Endocrinology

Diabetic Foot

These are the common symptoms related to diabetic foot

Diabetic Foot

Diabetes, a disease affecting millions of people worldwide, is characterized by high blood sugar levels. Glucose, derived from food, is essential for supplying energy to the body's cells.



How Does Diabetes Affect the Feet?

Foot problems are common among those with diabetes due to the damage that high blood sugar levels can cause to the nerves and blood vessels in the feet. Diabetic neuropathy, which involves nerve damage, can lead to loss of sensation, pain, or numbness in the feet.


This lack of sensitivity can lead to inadvertent injuries, such as cuts or blisters, which can become infected due to poor blood flow caused by damaged vessels. If these wounds are not properly treated, they can lead to serious complications, including gangrene, which sometimes requires amputation to prevent a potentially fatal spread of infection.



Preventing Diabetic Foot

Prevention is key in foot care for those living with diabetes. Here are some guidelines to keep them healthy:

Daily Inspection

Check your feet daily for cuts, blisters, calluses, or other changes in the skin or nails. If necessary, use a mirror or ask a family member for help.

Regular Hygiene

Wash your feet daily with warm water and dry them thoroughly, paying special attention to the spaces between your toes. To prevent infections, moisturize the skin with lotion, avoiding application between the toes.

Appropriate Footwear

Never walk barefoot, even indoors. Wear comfortable shoes that fit well and regularly check for foreign objects. It is also important to wear clean and comfortable socks.

Nail Care

Keep nails short, cut them straight across, and gently smooth any rough edges. If you have difficulty doing this, consult a podiatrist.

Regular Medical Care

Have your feet checked at every medical visit, and schedule comprehensive exams with a foot specialist at least once a year.

Safe Physical Activity

Choose activities that do not put your feet at risk, such as extreme walking or swimming, and consult your doctor about the most suitable ones for you.



When to Consult a Doctor for Diabetic Foot?

It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms related to diabetic foot:

  •  During physical activity, discomfort can include leg pain or cramps in the buttocks, thighs, or calves.

  •  Abnormal sensations such as tingling, burning, or foot pain.

  •  Loss of touch sensitivity or difficulty feeling cold or heat properly.

  •  Observing changes in the shape of the feet over time.

  •  Noticing decreased hair on the feet, toes, and lower legs.

  •  Experiencing dry and cracked skin on the feet.

  •  Observing changes in the color and temperature of the feet.

  •  Thickening or yellowing of the toenails.

  •  Developing fungal infections, such as athlete's foot, between the toes.

  •  Suffering from blisters, sores, ulcers, infected calluses, or ingrown toenails.


At BlueNetHospitals, we understand the importance of comprehensive and specialized care for those with diabetes-related issues and diabetic feet. Visit highly trained medical professionals for effective and proper care.



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