Allergic Rhinitis

The primary cause of allergic rhinitis is exposure to allergens.

Allergic rhinitis is a chronic disease that affects the nasal lining. It occurs when the immune system overreacts to harmless particles, such as pollen, dust, or dust mites, and triggers an allergic reaction.

This reaction results in the nasal lining's inflammation, triggering a range of uncomfortable symptoms, at which point you should see an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist.

What Causes Allergic Rhinitis?

The primary cause of allergic rhinitis is exposure to allergens. Common allergens include:

Dust and dust mites
Pollen
Animal fur
Mold
Other allergens: Some people may be allergic to specific foods, insects, or chemicals, although this is less common.

Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms

Symptoms of allergic rhinitis can range from mild to severe and include:

Regular sneezing
Itchiness in the nose and throat
Nasal congestion
Runny nose
Watery and itchy eyes
Fatigue

Allergic Rhinitis Treatment

Treatment for allergic rhinitis focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for those suffering from the condition. ENT specialists often recommend many strategies depending on the severity of symptoms and individual preferences.

The most common treatments are:

Antihistamines

Antihistamines block histamine's action, a chemical released during an allergic reaction. These drugs effectively relieve sneezing, itchiness, and a runny nose. They are available in over-the-counter and prescriptive forms.

Decongestants

Nasal decongestants may help relieve nasal congestion. However, they should be used cautiously and briefly, as prolonged use can worsen symptoms.

Nasal Corticosteroids

Corticosteroid nasal sprays mitigate the inflammation in the nose and are highly effective in managing long-term symptoms. Constant usage and a prescription may be required for these drugs.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy, also known as "allergy shots," is a treatment option for people with significant allergies or who do not respond adequately to other treatments. It involves administering tiny amounts of the triggering allergen to lessen the allergic reaction over time. This treatment can provide long-term relief and alter the immune response to allergies.

Avoiding Allergens

A critical part of allergic rhinitis treatment is avoiding exposure to triggering allergens whenever possible. This might involve keeping the windows closed during pollen season, using allergy-resistant pillows and mattress covers, and minimizing exposure to pets if allergic.

Nasal Hygiene

Performing nasal washes with saline solutions can help clear secretions and reduce congestion.

When to See an ENT Specialist

You should see a doctor if:

Your symptoms are severe or worsen over time.
Over-the-counter treatments don't alleviate your symptoms.
You experience additional symptoms, such as fever or a sore throat.
The symptoms disrupt your quality of life or interrupt your sleep.
You're considering immunotherapy for treating your allergies.

Although allergic rhinitis is a bothersome condition, it is treatable. With appropriate care and guidance from an ENT (Otolaryngology) specialist at BlueNetHospitals, you can find relief and lead a more comfortable life during allergy seasons.

BlueNetHospitals - Hospital Los Cabos

BlueNet Hospitals.