Oncology

When Should You See a Surgical Oncologist?

Symptoms, diagnoses, and risk factors that require oncologic evaluation.

When Should You See a Surgical Oncologist?
A practical guide to protecting your health and acting early.

Surgical Oncology is a medical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis and surgical treatment of cancer. A Surgical Oncologist not only performs surgery, but also plays a key role in diagnosis, treatment planning, and comprehensive follow-up of patients with cancer.

What Does a Surgical Oncologist Do?

A Surgical Oncologist is a physician specialized in evaluating and treating suspicious tumors or masses through surgical procedures, including biopsies and tumor removal. They work closely with other specialists (Medical Oncologists, Radiologists, Pathologists, Dermatologists, among others) to define the best course of action for each patient.

Their role includes:

Performing biopsies to confirm whether a lesion is cancerous
Planning and performing surgeries to remove tumors
Coordinating treatment within the oncology care team
Participating in patient follow-up and recovery

Warning Signs: When Should You See a Surgical Oncologist?

Below are practical situations in which it is advisable to consult a Surgical Oncologist 👇

1. When you notice a new lump or a growing mass
A lump that was not present before, or one that increases in size without a clear cause, may be a sign of a solid tumor and should be medically evaluated.

2. If imaging or tests show suspicious findings
If an ultrasound, mammogram, CT scan, MRI, or lab tests reveal abnormalities, a surgical oncologist can help determine their significance and the next steps.

3. When a biopsy or surgical evaluation has been recommended
A biopsy—the analysis of a tissue sample—is essential to confirm a cancer diagnosis. A surgical oncologist can guide this process and determine the most appropriate type of biopsy.

4. If you have symptoms that do not improve
Persistent pain, unusual bleeding, or unexplained weight loss may require specialized oncologic evaluation.

5. After a confirmed cancer diagnosis
If you have already been diagnosed with cancer, visiting a surgical oncologist is a crucial step to determine whether surgery is part of your treatment and when it should be performed.

6. If you have a family history and are seeking prevention
People with a family history of certain types of cancer may benefit from early and personalized evaluation.

What to Expect at Your First Appointment.

Arriving prepared with questions can help you make the most of your visit. During your first consultation, the surgeon will typically:

Review your medical history and test results
Explain findings and recommend additional tests if needed
Discuss whether surgery is part of your treatment plan
Coordinate care with other specialists

Not all consultations result in immediate surgery; in some cases, observation or further testing is recommended before proceeding.

The Importance of Acting Early

Seeing a surgical oncologist does not necessarily mean immediate surgery, but it allows you to:
✔ Obtain a clearer and more accurate diagnosis
✔ Receive a comprehensive treatment plan
✔ Take advantage of available treatment options
✔ Reduce uncertainty when facing a suspected or confirmed cancer diagnosis

Early detection and timely care can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes and quality of life.

Consulting a Surgical Oncologist when there are suspicious signs, persistent symptoms, abnormal test findings, or a confirmed cancer diagnosis can help you make informed and timely decisions about your health. This specialist is a key part of the team that will support you throughout your care journey.

At BlueNet Hospitals, you will find specialists in Surgical Oncology who can guide you comprehensively through diagnosis, treatment, and postoperative care—always with a warm, compassionate, and patient-centered approach.