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Endocrinology

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is a medical condition that affects the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the front of the neck.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is a medical condition that affects the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the front of the neck. This gland is responsible for producing thyroid hormones, which play a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism.

When the thyroid becomes hyperactive and produces an excessive amount of hormones, Hyperthyroidism develops. This can trigger a series of symptoms and affect various systems in the body, underscoring the importance of consulting a specialist physician such as an Endocrinologist.


Hyperthyroidism Symptoms

From changes in body weight to alterations in heart rhythm and mood, Hyperthyroidism symptoms can vary in intensity and manifestation among individuals. The most common ones are:

  • Unexplained weight loss.

  • Increased heart rate.

  • Nervousness and irritability.

  • Heat sensitivity and excessive sweating.

  • Fatigue and muscle weakness.

  • Skin and hair problems.

  • Eye problems.


Causes of Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism can be triggered by multiple factors, some of which include:

  • Graves' disease: This autoimmune condition promotes excessive thyroid hormone production.

  • Hyperactive thyroid nodules: Sometimes, a nodule on the thyroid gland can independently start producing excessive hormones.

  • Thyroid inflammation: Thyroiditis, an inflammation of the thyroid gland, can release copious amounts of hormones stored in the gland.


Hyperthyroidism diagnosis

Diagnosing Hyperthyroidism involves a complete evaluation of symptoms and running several medical tests. Endocrinologists may request blood tests to measure the levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood.

They may also conduct imaging tests, such as thyroid ultrasound or thyroid scan, to assess the size and function of the thyroid gland.


Hyperthyroidism Treatment

Hyperthyroidism treatment can vary based on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. Some treatment options include:

  • Antithyroid medications: These drugs help reduce thyroid hormone production by the gland.

  • Radioactive iodine: In some cases, radioactive iodine can be administered to reduce the size and activity of the thyroid gland.

  • Surgery: Partial or total removal of the thyroid gland may be necessary in certain cases.

  • Beta-blockers: These drugs help to alleviate symptoms related to accelerated heart rate and anxiety.


When to consult a Doctor?

If you experience symptoms like unexplained weight loss, palpitations, irritability, or fatigue, it is essential to consult an Endocrinologist for an accurate diagnosis.

At BlueNetHospitals, you will find a specialized medical team ready to provide the suitable treatment for conditions such as Hyperthyroidism. Early detection and proper management can help control symptoms and prevent long-term complications.


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